(−)-Isopulegol Reference: 23161-50 A monoterpene with diverse biological activities; antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. faecium, E. coli, and M. smegmatis (MICs = 0.78, 12.5, 0.78, and 1.56 μl/ml, respectively, in an agar diffusion assay) and antifungal activity against C. albicans and A. niger (MIC = 1.56 μl/ml for both in an agar diffusion assay); inhibits C. albicans morphogenesis, adhesion, and biofilm formation (MICs = 0.125, 4, and 0.25 mg/ml, respectively); increases immobility time in the forced swim and tail suspension tests and increases the number of head dips in a hole board test and time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze in mice at 50 mg/kg; reduces the size of ulcerated lesions in the stomach in mouse models of ethanol- and indomethacin-induced gastric lesions at 100 mg/kg,
γ-Terpinene Reference: 23722-100 A monoterpene with diverse biological activities; scavenges DPPH and ABTS+ free radicals (IC50s = 2.8 and 30 mM, respectively); reduces APPH-induced hemolysis in isolated human erythrocytes; reduces the growth of T. evansi; increases membrane permeability and decreases growth of X. oryzae bacteria; reduces Triton WR1339-induced increases in serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels in rats at 100 mg/kg; reduces histamine-, bradykinin-, carrageenan, and PGE2-induced paw edema in mice; inhibits fluid extravasation in a mouse model of acetic acid microvascular permeability; reduces neutrophil migration in lung in a mouse model of acute lung injury
γ-Terpinene Reference: 23722-250 A monoterpene with diverse biological activities; scavenges DPPH and ABTS+ free radicals (IC50s = 2.8 and 30 mM, respectively); reduces APPH-induced hemolysis in isolated human erythrocytes; reduces the growth of T. evansi; increases membrane permeability and decreases growth of X. oryzae bacteria; reduces Triton WR1339-induced increases in serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels in rats at 100 mg/kg; reduces histamine-, bradykinin-, carrageenan, and PGE2-induced paw edema in mice; inhibits fluid extravasation in a mouse model of acetic acid microvascular permeability; reduces neutrophil migration in lung in a mouse model of acute lung injury
γ-Terpinene Reference: 23722-500 A monoterpene with diverse biological activities; scavenges DPPH and ABTS+ free radicals (IC50s = 2.8 and 30 mM, respectively); reduces APPH-induced hemolysis in isolated human erythrocytes; reduces the growth of T. evansi; increases membrane permeability and decreases growth of X. oryzae bacteria; reduces Triton WR1339-induced increases in serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels in rats at 100 mg/kg; reduces histamine-, bradykinin-, carrageenan, and PGE2-induced paw edema in mice; inhibits fluid extravasation in a mouse model of acetic acid microvascular permeability; reduces neutrophil migration in lung in a mouse model of acute lung injury